Product is defined as
the tangible elements which we can see, touch, storable, repeatable, and measured
output whereas services are intangible, perishable, and cannot be separable in
nature.
Source: Levitt,Kotler, Lovelock and Shostack. |
The service marketing
differs from product marketing .It is quite difficult for marketers to persuade
the customers as they do marketing of things which are not present in physical.
It also differs in terms of intangibility, inseparability, variability and
perishability.
In service marketing,
it is important to do marketing by providing better exterior and interior
place, employees should be busy but there should be sufficient number of
workforce to manage the workload, the equipment used must meet the standards ,
the communication material like printed material should be effective and
speedy.
It is difficult to
separate as in product physical goods are manufactured then inventoried then
distributed and later consumed simultaneously. It is possible to do variability
in service marketing as the quality of services depends on who provides them,
when and where and to whom. Services are highly variable .e.g. Doctors have an
excellent infrastructure for patients. As services cannot be stored, so their perishability
can be problem when demand fluctuates.eg. Railways charged fees for ticket
cancellation from passenger because service value exists only at the time of
the reservation.
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